UAE VAT Fundamentals/Module 6: Tax Invoices & Records
5 min

Tax Invoice Requirements

The 10 mandatory elements of a valid UAE tax invoice, when invoices must be issued, and simplified tax invoices.

Tax Invoices

A tax invoice is the primary document evidencing a taxable supply. It must be issued when a registered person makes a standard-rated or zero-rated supply to another registered person.

When to Issue

  • B2B supplies: Tax invoice is mandatory.
  • B2C supplies: Only required if the recipient requests it (simplified invoice can be used otherwise).
  • Must be issued within 14 calendar days of the date of supply.

10 Mandatory Elements

  1. The words "Tax Invoice" clearly displayed
  2. Name, address, and TRN of the supplier
  3. Name and address of the recipient
  4. Date of issue (and date of supply if different)
  5. A sequential, unique invoice number
  6. Description of the goods or services
  7. Unit price, quantity, and discount (if any)
  8. Gross amount payable in AED
  9. VAT amount payable in AED
  10. VAT rate applied

For registered recipients, also include:

  • The recipient's TRN
  • A reverse charge statement if applicable

Simplified Tax Invoice

For B2C retail supplies up to AED 10,000, a simplified invoice may be issued with fewer elements:

  • "Tax Invoice" or "Simplified Tax Invoice"
  • Supplier name, address, TRN
  • Date of issue
  • Description of goods/services
  • Total amount payable (including VAT)
  • VAT amount and rate

Currency

Invoices must be in AED. Foreign currency invoices must convert VAT to AED using the UAE Central Bank exchange rate on the date of supply.

Practical UAE example

**Dubai Retail Shop**: A customer buys AED 500 of clothing. Since this is B2C under AED 10,000, the shop issues a simplified tax invoice: shop name, TRN, date, "Clothing", total AED 525, VAT AED 25 at 5%. If a registered business buys AED 15,000 of electronics, a full tax invoice with all 10 elements is required, including the recipient's name, address, and TRN.

Key takeaways

  • Tax invoices are mandatory for B2B supplies.
  • Must contain all 10 mandatory elements including TRNs.
  • Simplified invoices allowed for B2C retail up to AED 10,000.
  • Must be issued within 14 calendar days of the supply date.

Authoritative sources

Federal Decree-Law No. 8 of 2017 on Value Added Tax

United Arab Emirates — Federal Tax Authority · The VAT Law — Articles 1 to 82 (as amended by Federal Decree-Law No. 18 of 2022)

Effective: 1 Jan 2018Verified: 5 Oct 2026View source

Cabinet Decision No. 52 of 2017 on the Executive Regulations of the Federal Decree-Law No. 8 of 2017 on VAT

United Arab Emirates — Cabinet / Federal Tax Authority · Executive Regulations (as amended by Cabinet Decisions No. 46/2020, 24/2021, 88/2021, 99/2022, 100/2024, and 100/2025)

Effective: 1 Jan 2018Verified: 5 Oct 2026View source

Federal Decree-Law No. 18 of 2022 — Amendments to the VAT Law

United Arab Emirates — Federal Tax Authority · Amendments to Federal Decree-Law No. 8 of 2017 — concerned goods, concerned services, tax invoices, input tax recovery

Effective: 1 Jan 2023View source
Knowledge check

1. What is the maximum value for a B2C supply where a simplified tax invoice can be used?

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This lesson is general educational content, not individualized tax or legal advice. Always consult a qualified professional for your specific situation.